intra$40353$ - translation to Αγγλικά
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intra$40353$ - translation to Αγγλικά

VIDEO FRAME THAT A COMPRESSION ALGORITHM CODES INDEPENDENTLY OF ITS NEIGHBORS
INTRA FRAME; Intraframe; Intra frame; Intra-frame; Intra-frame prediction; Intra prediction; Intra coding
  • Usually known adjacent samples (or blocks) are above, above left, above right, and left (A–D).

intra      
pref. intra-, dentro- (suffisso)
intrauterine device         
  • Illustration of intrauterine device
  • Removal strings of an intrauterine device exiting the cervical os of a [[nulliparous]] woman. Image was taken immediately after insertion and injection of lidocaine.
  • An IUD as seen on pelvic X ray
  • [[Hormonal IUD]] ([[Mirena]])
  • mm}} away from the [[uterus]] at left. The IUD is surrounded by a hypoechoic (dark) [[foreign-body granuloma]].
  • A copper T-shaped IUD with removal strings
T-SHAPED BIRTH CONTROL DEVICE PLACED IN THE WOMB
Intrauterine Device; IUD; Iucd; Intrauterine devices; Intrauterine contraceptive; Iud; Intra uterine device; IUCD; Intrauterine contraceptive device; IUDs; Intra-uterine device; Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device; Intrauterine contraception; In-uterine device; Loop (device); Progestogen-only intrauterine device; Shang huan; Insert a loop; Inserting a loop; Chinese ring; Intrauterine administration; Uterine administration; Intra-uterine administration; Female contraceptive device; Jack Lippes; Lippes Loop
dispositivo intrauterino, spirale
intra-uterine device         
  • Illustration of intrauterine device
  • Removal strings of an intrauterine device exiting the cervical os of a [[nulliparous]] woman. Image was taken immediately after insertion and injection of lidocaine.
  • An IUD as seen on pelvic X ray
  • [[Hormonal IUD]] ([[Mirena]])
  • mm}} away from the [[uterus]] at left. The IUD is surrounded by a hypoechoic (dark) [[foreign-body granuloma]].
  • A copper T-shaped IUD with removal strings
T-SHAPED BIRTH CONTROL DEVICE PLACED IN THE WOMB
Intrauterine Device; IUD; Iucd; Intrauterine devices; Intrauterine contraceptive; Iud; Intra uterine device; IUCD; Intrauterine contraceptive device; IUDs; Intra-uterine device; Insertion of intrauterine contraceptive device; Intrauterine contraception; In-uterine device; Loop (device); Progestogen-only intrauterine device; Shang huan; Insert a loop; Inserting a loop; Chinese ring; Intrauterine administration; Uterine administration; Intra-uterine administration; Female contraceptive device; Jack Lippes; Lippes Loop
congegno intra-uterino

Ορισμός

Hybridizer

Βικιπαίδεια

Intra-frame coding


Intra-frame coding is a data compression technique used within a video frame, enabling smaller file sizes and lower bitrates, with little or no loss in quality. Since neighboring pixels within an image are often very similar, rather than storing each pixel independently, the frame image is divided into blocks and the typically minor difference between each pixel can be encoded using fewer bits.

Intra-frame prediction exploits spatial redundancy, i.e. correlation among pixels within one frame, by calculating prediction values through extrapolation from already coded pixels for effective delta coding. It is one of the two classes of predictive coding methods in video coding. Its counterpart is inter-frame prediction which exploits temporal redundancy. Temporally independently coded so-called intra frames use only intra coding. The temporally coded predicted frames (e.g. MPEG's P- and B-frames) may use intra- as well as inter-frame prediction.

Usually only few of the spatially closest known samples are used for the extrapolation. Formats that operate sample by sample like Portable Network Graphics (PNG) can usually use one of four adjacent pixels (above, above left, above right, left) or some function of them like e.g. their average. Block-based (frequency transform) formats prefill whole blocks with prediction values extrapolated from usually one or two straight lines of pixels that run along their top and left borders.

The term intra-frame coding refers to the fact that the various lossless and lossy compression techniques are performed relative to information that is contained only within the current frame, and not relative to any other frame in the video sequence. In other words, no temporal processing is performed outside of the current picture or frame. Non-intra coding techniques are extensions to these basics. It turns out that this block diagram is very similar to that of a JPEG still image video encoder, with only slight implementation detail differences.

Inter frame has been specified by the CCITT in 1988–1990 by H.261 for the first time. H.261 was meant for teleconferencing and ISDN telephoning.